Eco-tourism has become something of a buzz term in the tourist industry in recent years, but there is one country that has been doing it as long as anyone else, perhaps longer. That country is Australia. Known throughout the world mostly for its monumental landmass, Australia is also home to some of the mot untouched and pristine natural wonders and locations on Earth.
- Eco-Tourism Destinations in AustraliaPJ Robertson / Foter.com / CC BY-SA
Even before the term “eco-tourism” took root in the public consciousness, Aussies have focused on sharing their environmental treasures with the world in a manner that ensures longevity. Because at its core, eco-tourism is as much about providing memorable experiences as it is for promoting culturally responsible and environmentally sustainable tourism. With that in mind, here are some of the top eco-tourism destinations in Australia that are not to be missed.
The Great Barrier Reef
No list of Australia’s most awe-inspiring natural sights would be complete without the granddaddy of them all, the Great Barrier Reef. Considered a natural wonder on the global stage – not just a national one – this 133,000 coral-based eco-system is made up of 3,000 reefs and 900 islands. The landscapes themselves are stunning but the real gem is the sheer abundance of marine life in the area. The Great Barrier Reef boasts some 1,500 fish species, 125 species of stingrays and sharks and six different kinds of sea turtles.
The reef itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and although it is a prime destination for snorkelers and divers, it is also protected by the government to ensure the reef remains pristine for years to come.
Uluru
When many foreigners think of Australia, the iconic image of this 1,140-foot high, 9.4-kilometers around sandstone formation comes to mind. But Uluru is much more than an image on a postcard; it is a major part of aboriginal history and culture. The local Anangu people, for example, have a spiritual connection to this landmark, which is why they encourage visitors not to climb it.
But tourists needn’t lose heart over the lack of climbing because there are plenty of other attractions on offer. For example, the area is home to some 27 species of mammal, various birds and 73 reptile species. Explorers can check out the many rock caves, waterholes and natural springs that dot the area.
Kakadu National Park
Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park makes up over 7,600 rugged miles of northern Australia. The area is also home to four major river systems, with the largest being the Alligator River. But Kakadu is famous mostly for its rich indigenous culture, the result of the aboriginal inhabitants, some of whom have been in the area for 40,000 years. The result of this longevity is some 5,000 recorded art sites featuring stunning rock paintings.
Daintree Rainforest
To many, the idea of an Australian rainforest is a quite an incongruous notion. But in much of Queensland – where Daintree is located – are the Wet Tropics, the result of an overall subtropical climate. Daintree itself is over 1,000 miles of tropical rainforest on Australia’s northern coast. It is made up of striking landscapes – waterfalls, white-sand beaches, lush valleys, pristine coastline, etc. –all home to many animal and insect species. For example, 65% of Australia’s bats and butterflies, 30% of its frogs and marsupials, and 18% of its birds can all be found in Daintree.
Fraser Island
Families and backpackers alike flock to this giant sand island 120 miles north of Brisbane in order to enjoy its various freshwater lakes, rainforests, tropical beaches and postcard-perfect sand cliffs. The area also supports a number of ecosystems and many rare animals call Fraser Island home, such as wallabies, flying foxes and saltwater crocodiles – as well as over 350 bird species.
Those who decide to visit any one of the stunning destinations on this list can do so with a clear conscience. That’s because each of these areas puts preservation ahead of all else, so true eco tourists will be able to experience unchanged culture, wildlife and scenery for generations to come.
Jessica Fernandez an experienced travel journalist regularly writes reviews on her experiences on tours across the globe. Recently Jessica reviewed Broome tours, which is situated north of Western Australia.
